BUYING FORECLOSURES
and Pre-foreclosures
If you've ever tried investing in real estate
you know it's a risky business. Foreclosed property investment
is even more speculative. Having said that, real estate
investment in foreclosed properties can also be very profitable.
Nevertheless, it may be easy to find foreclosed properties,
but not as easy to make huge profits. Sales of 5% below
market value is what most foreclosure homes sell for.
Over the last several years the foreclosure
of homes has become a growth industry. The reasons are
varied but increased interest rates on variable rate mortgages
is just one concern, causing defaults on homeowners' payments.
In 2006 alone foreclosures increased by 40%, which meant
1.2 million homes in the US experienced a slower property
market in some areas and just couldn't sell in time.....resulting
in the inevitable foreclosure. This phenomenon was further
helped along by the media - television shows and infomercials
showed the huge profits which could be made.
Buying
Foreclosure Properties
Where you live can determine how successful
your foreclosure investing will be. Nevada, Georgia and
Colorado had the most foreclosed properties in March,
2007. The least foreclosures occurred in the New England
states, followed by North and South Dakota. A higher number
of foreclosures can also result if you live in an area
suddenly suffering large job losses.
While the general opinion is that foreclosed
properties occur in undesirable areas, this is a misconception.
During a recession, even desirable and expensive homes
can suffer. In an uncertain stock market, with fluctuating
results, small investors will often choose real estate
in which to invest.
Finding foreclosure and pre-foreclosure
properties can be done in many ways, however, the internet
has made the exercise a whole lot easier. Court records
and documents advising of mortgage arrears and foreclosures
are found on many websites. The cost to access these sites
usually cost from $15 to $50 per month but some listings
can be out-of-date or duplicated.
Buy
Foreclosed Homes
Three types of foreclosures are your basic
opportunities: the pre-foreclosure process (the default
process), the auction process and the Real Estate Owned
(REO) process. Even though all three have their risks,
buying at auction potentially ensures the highest profits
- between 35 to 45% savings over the market value.
Pre-foreclosure
Dealing and negotiating directly with the homeowner, you
are purchasing the property from them before the foreclosure
actually occurs. Once purchased the idea is to flip
the property quickly, which could generate
an average profit of between 25 to 35% of the market value.
Finding suitable investment properties is also relatively
easy.
The disadvantage to the pre-foreclosure
method is that usually a large number of other people
want the same house plus you may have to negotiate with
a homeowner facing difficult times such as suddenly losing
their job, a divorce or bereavement. You also need to
deal with any liens that may be on the property.
Buy
Foreclosure Auction
A potentially profitable venture but not
without its risks. Seldom does one have the opportunity
to inspect the real estate up for auction, however, you
do have the opportunity to do some research beforehand.
In addition it is often necessary to produce a certified
cheque for 10% of the property's value, and soon after
the full balance.
Buying a foreclosure at auction denies you
the benefit of a real estate agent, not to mention there
is no title report or title insurance. The property must
be purchased as is and if it is still occupied you can
not begin renovating until the owners or tenants have
left.
Purchasing foreclosures at auction is
also very competitive, Each auction is attended by approximately
75 potential investors, with an increasing number being
very experienced at attending foreclosure auctions.
Real Estate
Owned (REO's)
The least risky of buying foreclosures, the REO method
allows the lender to repossess a property when the mortgage
can not be paid and then selling it immediately in order
to recoup some of the losses. If you are in the right
place at the right time, an investor can buy from the
lender at a purchase price below the property's value.
Advantages to this form of investment property purchase
is that the lender may have already paid the property
taxes and homeowners' fees and would also have the property
title. If the property needs repair, they may sell it
at a discount or may do the repairs for you. As a buyer,
you also have the opportunity to inspect your investment
property beforehand.
As with other investment methods, you will
likely have a great deal of competition and, although
its easy and involves the least amount of risk, this form
offers the least potential for profit.
Real estate investment is a risky business
with no guarantees of making a profit, however, if you
do your research, prepare thoroughly, understand the basics
of bankruptcy, title insurance and how to successfully
bid at auctions, your risks can be minimised.
Studying the real estate market investments
in your area, or the area in which you wish to purchase,
is essential as each state has different foreclosure laws.
In some states judicial foreclosures are required whereby
the lender obtains a court order for the property sale
and then sues the borrower.
Experts advise
against dabbling in foreclosures if you are new to real
estate investing. Wait until you have a bit of experience
behind you and as you look for suitable investment properties
always remember the most important rule of thumb in real
estate - location, location, location.
|